计算机图形学computer graphics课件8知识课件.pptVIP

* Working with Callbacks Yuanfeng Zhou Shandong University * Positioning The position in the screen window is usually measured in pixels with the origin at the top-left corner Consequence of refresh done from top to bottom OpenGL uses a world coordinate system with origin at the bottom left Must invert y coordinate returned by callback by height of window y = h – y; (0,0) h w * Obtaining the window size To invert the y position we need the window height Height can change during program execution Track with a global variable New height returned to reshape callback that we will look at in detail soon Can also use query functions glGetIntv glGetFloatv to obtain any value that is part of the state * Terminating a program In our original programs, there was no way to terminate them through OpenGL We can use the simple mouse callback void mouse(int btn, int state, int x, int y) { if(btn==GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON state==GLUT_DOWN) exit(0); } * Using the mouse position In the next example, we draw a small square at the location of the mouse each time the left mouse button is clicked This example does not use the display callback but one is required by GLUT; We can use the empty display callback function mydisplay(){} * Drawing squares at cursor location void mymouse(int btn, int state, int x, int y) { if(btn==GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON state==GLUT_DOWN) exit(0); if(btn==GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON state==GLUT_DOWN) drawSquare(x, y); } void drawSquare(int x, int y) { y=w-y; /* invert y position */ glColor3ub( (char) rand()%256, (char) rand )%256, (char) rand()%256); /* a random color */ glBegin(GL_POLYGON); glVertex2f(x+size, y+size); glVertex2f(x-size, y+size); glVertex2f(x-size, y-size); glVertex2f(x+size, y-size); glEnd(); } * Using the motion callback We can draw squares (or anything else) continuously as long as a mouse button is depressed by using the motion callback glutMotionFunc(drawSquare) We can draw squares without