大跨桥梁地震反应分析-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docx

Long-span bridge seismic response Analysis A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Zhao Zhengshui Supervisor：Prof. Wang Junli Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 2 2 摘 要 目前，地震是自然灾害危害最严重之一，同时预测地震又是世界性难题，因此进行 结构地震反应分析找到易损部位，对结构的防震减灾就变得非常重要，尤其是在大跨桥 梁结构上。因为桥梁结构是否安全与道路畅通、国家财产、人身安全紧密相连；桥梁结 构是生命线系统的重要组成部分，是交通运输的枢纽结构，在抗震救灾中处于极其重要 的地位；桥梁结构若在地震中发生严重破坏或倒塌，其修复、恢复难度比其他结构大得 多。 基于上述原因，对大跨桥梁进行地震反应分析就变得非常有意义。本文运用有限元 方法、动态增量法和非线性时程分析相结合，对大跨连续刚构桥梁进行了地震反应分析。 主要研究内容如下： （1）运用有限元程序 OpenSees，建立了大跨连续刚构桥的有限元模型，对这个模 型进行了非线性时程分析，在分析过程中运用了 Excel VBA 编程进行了数据处理，找出 了模型中的易损部位。 （2）在这个非线性分析过程中，运用了动态增量法对输入的地震波进行了调整， 将每条地震波的峰值加速度调整到 0.1g。这样，将调整后的地震波输入模型中进行地震 反应分析。 （3）保持桥梁有限元模型其它条件不变情况下，增加桥墩总体高度后，进行非线 性时程分析，得出模型中的易损部位的结论。 关键字：OpenSees，ExcelVBA，动态增量法，非线性时程分析 Abstract Currently, the earthquake is one of the most serious natural disaster to endanger people. And predicting the earthquake is a hard nut to crack of world at the same time. So carring on seismic response analysis of structure，which finds damageable parts， becomes more important to the structure of quakeproof and to reduce the disaster, on the bridge structure particularly. Because whether the bridge structure is safe is close to connect with the unimpeded roads, national property and personal safety. The bridge structure is the important part of constituting the lifeline system, is the vital point structure of the transportation, and is placed in the very and important position in anti-shake relief. If the bridge structure in the earthquake severely damaged or collapsed, its repair, restoration difficulty is much greater than the other structures. According to the above-mentioned reason, to carry on seismic response analysis about long-span bridges becomes very meaningful. This article makes use of finite element method, the IDA analysis to combine together with nonlinear time history analysis, carries on seismic response analysis of a long-span continuous rigid frame bridge. The main contents are as follows： （1）Make