除氧器内置锅炉启动疏水消能装置开发研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF ACCEPTOR FOR BOILER DRAIN WITH HIGH ENERGY BUILT IN DEAERATOR ABSTRACT Supercritical boilers startup process will produce a large number of high-temperature and high-pressure drain, enter it into the deaerator can also implement refrigerants and heat recovery, further improving efficiency of units. But if water and steam mixture direct puted into the water tank without acceptor, the saturated water will expand and impact deaerator internal components with great energy.This could cause damage to the deaerator internals. Therefore, in order to guarantee supercritical boilers start-up drain entered the deaerator safely, developing a dedicated internal high energy acceptor is of great important. In this article we have developed acceptor for boiler drain with high energy based on the vapor-liquid ejector . In this article by establishing the vapor-liquid ejector performance test system, we have done vapor-liquid ejector spraying performance experiment using single-nozzle injectors and multi-nozzle injectors,to research the impact of the spraying performance from dryness fraction of working steam and structural parameters. At the same time to drain energy experimental noise will also be to study the various hydrophobic interaction energy of vibration and on deaerator internals of impact. Through experimental and theoretical analysis, we have completed the high energy drain acceptor design. Study results of the paper indicate that: Using the high-energy drain acceptor can handle all traffic, various parameters of media dissipation demands. Using the high-energy drain acceptor can significantly reduce the noise, thus effectively avoid the deaerator internals impact . The structure of using the high-energy drain acceptor structure is simple, flexible arrangement, high reliability, low cost manufacturing, applied broadly. III III KEY WORDS: deaerator, supercritical, high-energy drain, vapor-liquid ejector, high-energy drain acceptor PAGE