车牌字符识别系统的研究和实现应用数学专业论文.docx

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 The Research and Implementation on License Plate Character Recognition System Abstract License Plate Character Recognition is the core of License Plate recognition and a critical technology step in Intelligent Traffic System. And now it is one of the important research topics in this field. The blue bottom and white word license plates got by making location are the processing samples in this paper. The paper has a deep research in the important composing techniques of character recognition. These are the character segment、the character feature extraction and the design of classifier machine. The main work is as follows: The part of character segment: Based on the license plate pre-processing, such as: greyscale, using Otsu method to change greyscale image into two-value image and removing the license plate frames and up-low rivets, the paper presents an improved horizontal projection based on the prior knowledge of license. The experiment shows this method is effective. The part of character feature extraction and optimization: After the processing of smoothing and normalization, a comprehensive method is proposed based on the analyzation of the usual methods of feature extraction. The method is extracting robust grid and robust contour character + making feature reduction used Principal Components Analysis ( PCA). The part of character recognition based on BP network: In this paper an improved BP network imposing momentum gene、a self-adaptive learning rate is proposed after the research of how to design the network structure、the training parameters and the analyzation of the advantages、disadvantages while running the BP network; Based on the characters of the license plate images, we have designed four kinds of classifier machines which are used to recognize the Chinese、English、Number、English and Number. Then the correct recognition rate based on the features got by extracting robust grid and robust contour character has a compare with the