鸡粪常规营养成分剖析及其开发利用.docVIP

鸡粪常规营养成分剖析及其开发利用 　　摘要：为了了解武汉市规模化蛋鸡场鸡粪的营养成分，为鸡粪开发成家畜再生饲料提供科学依据，从武汉市得康畜牧发展有限公司采集新鲜鸡粪样品，风干后对其进行了常规营养成分分析。结果表明，风干蛋鸡粪中含粗蛋白22.34%、粗脂肪2.44%、粗纤维10.72%、粗灰分31.03%、钙10.00%、磷2.36%。与家畜植物性饲料相比，粗蛋白含量较高，低于豆粕，但高于猪禽配合料中的粗蛋白含量，是玉米的2.23倍。粗灰分含量偏高，几乎占1/3，分别是豆粕和玉米的5.08倍和20.15倍。钙、磷含量偏高，尤其是钙分别是豆粕和玉米的31.25倍和476.19倍。其他营养成分含量与家畜常用饲料相差不大。可见，鸡粪具有较高的营养价值，可作为新型的植物性蛋白饲料源进行开发利用。在我国粮食生产不足的情况下，将鸡粪作为饲料资源开发意义重大。 　　关键词：鸡粪；营养成分；家畜饲料；蛋白质饲料 　　中图分类号：S816.69 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2013）21-5314-03 　　Analysis on Nutrient Contents of Chicken Manure and Its Utilization and Development 　　WANG Xiao-ming 　　（School of Life Sciences， Jianghan University， Wuhan 430056， China） 　　Abstract： In order to understand the characteristics of nutrient contents of chicken manure from intensive poultry farms in Wuhan， and provide information on reprocessing chicken manure as livestock feed， fresh chicken manure samples were collected from Wuhan Dekang animal husbandry development company to analyze the nutrients after air drying. The results showed that the chicken manure contained 22.34% crude protein， 2.44% crude fat， 10.72% crude fibre， 31.03% crude ash， 10.00% calcium and 2.36% phosphorus. The crude protein content in chicken manure was higer than that in plant livestock feed， and it was 2.23 times as high as that in corn. The crude ash content， about one third of the total nutrients， was higer than other nutrients in chicken manure， and it was 5.08 times higher than that in soya meal and 20.15 times higher than that in corn. The calcium content in chicken manure was 31.25 times higer than that in soya meal and 476.19 times higher than that in corn. The contents of others nutrients were near to the contents in the common livestock feeds. It is concluded that chicken manure has higher nutritional value as protein supplement of livestock feed. Reprocessing chicken manure as livestock feed should contribute to alleviate protein feed resource shortage and reduce environmental pollution. 　　Key words： chicken manure； nutrie