单流板坯连铸中间包内钢液流动特性及控流装置优化-冶金工程专业论文.docx

Abstract Abstract III III shroud, they have no influence on the shape of the RTD curve. In this research, the ratio of width to length (W/L) in tundish is a key factor to control the short-circuiting flow in the tundish fluid flow system. With increasing the ratio of (W/L) in tundish, the wide-side walls play an important roles to retard the short-circuiting flow on the inlet-outlet plane straight towards the outlet, the short-circuiting flow disappeared gradually, the shape of RTD curves change from double peaks to single peak gradually. When the ratio of (W/L) in tundish is 0.30, the short-circuiting flow in tundish disappeared completely, the RTD curve shows a single peak completely. (3) Under more favourable conditions which without the short-circuiting flow at the ratio of (W/L) in tundish is 0.30, the structure of flow control device in tundish were optimized by orthogonal experiment and range analyses. Two optimization schemes are as follows: ① taking the mean residence time as index: the ladle shroud-weirs distance (A) is 1090 mm, the weirs-bottom distance (D) is 350 mm, the weirs-dams distance (B) is 640 mm, the height of dams (C) is 410 mm; ② taking the volume fraction of plug flow as index: the ladle shroud-weirs distance (A) is 1090 mm, the weirs-dams distance (B) is 440 mm, the height of dams (C) is 360 mm, the weirs-bottom distance (D) is 150 mm. Key Words: tundish; water model; numberical simulation; RTD curve 江西理工大学硕士学位论文 江西理工大学硕士学位论文 目录 I I 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 洁净钢技术 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 洁净钢的概念 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.2 高品质洁净钢对夹杂物的要求 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.1.3 洁净钢生产技术 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2 中间包冶金 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2.1 中间包在连铸生产中的作用 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.2.2 中间包冶金概念及中间包的冶金功能 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3 影响中间包内钢液流动行为的冶金操作 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.3.1 中间包外形结构 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookm