粗粒土力学特性三轴试验与模拟研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSlRACTABSTRACT ABSlRACT ABSTRACT 丁he coarse grained soils have been applied widely in the earth—rock dam engineering． But the coarse grained soils which are used in different parts of the earth-rock dam have different engineering properties．For example，the rock which has strong hydraulic conductivity is often used as dam shell materials．And the gravelly soil which has weak hydraulic conductivity is often used as impervious core．The study on the different coarse grained soil’S engineering properties become more and more important．Otherwise，in the earth-rock dam’S FEM，Duncan—Chang model is widely used．But it still needs to be proved that weather it can reflect the coarse grained soil’S stress-strain characteristics and weather it Call adapt the real stress path in the earth-rock dam．According to these questions，some work has been done in this paper． First，from an earth-rock dam’S FEM results，we can fend out that the stress path in the dam is principal stress ratio keepping constant during the dam’S constructing time． Second．a series of UU tests for three kinds of unsaturated gravelly soils with different coarse material content(Ps)and different water content are performed．From the test results， we can know that it will reduce the gravelly soil’S deformation if Ps increase and it will reduce the gravelly soil’S strength ifwater content is increased．According to the stress path of dam，the corresponding tests are performed．Analyzing the test results，the Duncan-Chang model Can basically reflect the coarse grained soil’S stress—strain relationship under the stress path ofdarn． Third，a series of CD tests for dam shell coarse aggregate are performed．The coarse aggregate’S stress-strain characteristiCS are analyzed according to the test．results．And same to the gravelly soil，some stress path tests for coarse aggregate are carried out．From the test results，We know that the most ofthe dam shell’S deformation during the dam’S constructing time iS consolidation defomlation． Fina