直接引语间接引(含练习有答案).pptVIP

Direct speech and indirect speech 引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人的原句，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。 she said:I like English very much.直接引语 直接引语形成步骤： 只需将原话放在引号之中，不做任何改动。 没有时态呼应问题 引用原话前可以用逗号，也可以用冒号 引号内直接引语的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写 间接引语 He said:I am not your friend.直接引语 He said that he was not my friend.间接引语 间接引语形成步骤： 不要逗号，冒号，引号 要考虑人称的变化（与汉语一致） 要考虑时态变化 要考虑时间状语、地点状语和指示代词的变化 1.时态的变化 如果主句的时态事现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）或将来时，间接引语中的时态不变。 如果主句的时态是过去的时态（主句是过去时），间接引语中的时态要变为相应的过去时态。 请看下表所表示的变化： 直接引语中的时态 变为间接引语中的时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时，现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 shall should should should will would may might might might can could could could He said,your young brother broke it. 一般过去时 He said that my young brother had broken it. 过去完成时 He said:I have lived in Beijing since 1950.现在完成时 He said that he had lived in Beijing since 1950. 过去完成时 2.时间状语、地点状语和指示代词的变化 now→ then; today→ that day; tonight→ that night; this week (month, year)→that week (month, year); two days (years) ago→ two days (years) before; the day before yesterday→ two days before; yesterday→ the day before; last week (month, year) →the week (month, year) before; tomorrow→ the next day; next week (month, year)→the next week (month, year) 3.引用的句子是陈述句和疑问句时 此时间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句，当然更需要注意人称及状语的变化。 she said to me,I like English very much. she said (that )she liked English very much. Mike asked me,When their plane would land? Mike asked me when their plane would land. 3.引用的句子是祈使句 此时间接引语改用不定式表示 主句动词根据原意可以用ask,want,tell,order,promise……表示，而原祈使句改为不定式。 The commander ordered:Keep silent! The commander ordered the soldiers to keep silent. The teacher said:Dont be late again. The teacher told the students not to be late again. 4.引用的句子是感叹句 可以仍然使用How,what等词，语序不变，也可使用that把他变成宾语从句.主要动词say 可改为cry,shout. 感叹句变为间接引语时，可以加上适当的修饰词，如with delight（高兴）,with a sigh（叹息）等 we said,what a clever monkey it is! we said what a clever monkey it was. =we said that it was a clever monkey. 5.间接引语和直接引语注意事项 1.间接引语中时态仍