协同演化视角下地方产业集群形成机制的研究——以禹州钧瓷文化产业集群为例.pdf

特的资源条件与制瓷的悠久历史基础、体制改革与民营瓷厂的发展、市场需求的增长、 政府有力的推动与有效的制度安排以及技术、工艺的不断创新等因素影响。禹州钧瓷产 业集群成长是受资源历史基础与路径依赖机制、体制改革与企业衍生机制、技术知识流 动与外溢机制、本土市场效应、制度创新与自我强化机制等联合推动的。同时，多种因 素和多种机制在瓷产业集群发展中是一个协同演化、交互作用的过程。在钧瓷产业发展 的初始阶段，历史基础与资源条件为钧瓷产业集群形成提供了初始动力，并在路径以来 的机制下锁定在这一优势上，而体制改革与企业衍生在产业的成长阶段发挥了关键作 用，推动产业规模的扩张与集群企业数量的增长，市场需求快速增长形成的市场规模效 应和制度环境与制度安排，进一步强化了禹州的资源历史基础这一初始优势和企业衍生 机制等导致的产业规模扩大，而技术与工艺创新为钧瓷产业集群的发展与不断升级提供 了核心力量。 关键词：产业集群；制度安排；技术学习；协同演化；钧瓷产业 II Abstract In the era of rapid development of economic globalization, decentralization of economic activity is not suitable for industrial development, economic factors associated with certain areas of the formation of industrial clusters has become a new model of economic development. In the process of economic development, institutional, market plays an increasingly important role. Meanwhile, todays world is also in the knowledge economy, the knowledge economy, and constantly enhance the innovative capacity has become a competitive advantage around the world, the key to promoting regional economic development initiatives. Economic geographer at the US Silicon Valley and other industrial clustering study found that other systems, markets and technology and many other factors are evolving with the development of the industry, and influence each other in the process of evolution, synergistic development of the industry. Therefore, the formation of co-evolution mechanism of factors related to industrial clusters become a hot research scholars, its conclusions have important practical significance for the development of local industrial clusters. Based on the above opinions, we use the idea of evolutionary economics, by path dependence theory, institutional economics theory and learning theory and t