应急资源布局配置的模型与算法的研究.pdfVIP

shows that the total amount of resource allocated at all roadway emergency centers in cities by this model has improved compared with that by usual approaches. Keywords: emergency management, location, resource allocation, optimization, set covering, integer programming III 目 录 摘 要···················································································I Abstract ················································································II 1 绪 论 1.1 课题来源······································································(1) 1.2 研究的目的和意义··························································(1) 1.3 国内外研究现状及分析····················································(2) 1.4 本文的主要研究内容与结构·············································(10) 2 应急资源布局配置问题的研究基础 2.1 应急机构选址的发展状况················································(11) 2.2 选址问题研究方法·························································(12) 2.3 应急资源布局研究的发展状况··········································(15) 3 多个应急机构选址的模型及算法 3.1 相关基础知识·······························································(16) 3.2 问题的描述及模型·························································(25) 3.3 问题的分析及算法·························································(26) 3.4 算例及相关研究比较······················································(28) 4 应急资源布局的整数规划模型 4.1 问题的描述及模型·························································(32) 4.2 算例及相关研究比较······················································(35) 4.3 应急资源布局配置在实际中的应用····································(38) 总结与展望·········································································(43) 致 谢···············································································(45) 参考文献·····························································