英美音韵对比作业.pptxVIP

Differences on Phonemic Inventories between American British EnglishBy-王涛涛英师三班1101210091.When letter “R” appears in a word combined with vowels, the GA speakers tend to pronounce retroflex in words. eg. Word GA RP Car [kɑr] [kɑ:] Far [fɑr] [fɑ:]2.GA speakers usually add phonetic[?r] in some words. Eg.[ ɑr. Ir. ?r. ??r. ?r. ?r] related movie clip 1Word GA RP Near [n??r] [ni?] Dear [d??r] [di?] More [m?:r ] [m?:] Sure [??r] [?u?] Cure [?kj?r] [kju?] Fire [fair] [fai?] Hour [aur] [au?] Destroyer [distr?ir] [distr?i?] Her [h?r] [h?] movie clip 2 3.GA pronounce British /ɑ:/ to /?/ when it occurs before / f . θ. S . n / but it still keep the /ɑ/ before “lm” and several special words. Word GA RP Half [h?f] [hɑ:f] Bath [b?θ] [bɑ:θ] Pass [p?s] [pɑ:s] Calm [kɑm] [kɑ:m] Father [fɑ:e?r] [fɑ:e?] Chicago [?ikɑ:ɡ?u] [?ikɑ:ɡ?u] movie clip 3 4.GA pronounce/?:/ to /? / while RP don’t do this. Word GA RP Thought [θ? t] [θ?:t] Talk [t? k] [t?:k] Law [l?] [l?:]movie clip 45.GA pronounce British vowel/?/ to /ɑ/. Word GA RP Hot [hɑt] [h?t] Shop [?ɑp] [??p] Not [nɑt] [n?t] movie clip 56.GA make no difference on two British vowels/??/ and /?/, they pronounce them both /?/. Word GA RP Above [?b?v] [?b?v] Touch [t?t?] [t?t?] Love [l?v] [l?v] movie clip 67.GA pronounce a much wid