高中英语外研版必修4 课件：Module 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.pptVIP

二、让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然会出现。 1．though, although, even if和even though引导让步状语 从句 (1)四者皆有“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，even if和even though带有强调的意味，语气较强，though和although语气较弱，though不如although正式。 Although they did heavy work that day, they were all in high spirits. 虽然那天做的工作很繁重，但是他们情绪高昂。 She carries on the job even though she has had a bad cold for several days. 尽管重感冒缠身多日，她仍坚守在工作岗位之上。 (2)though和although通常不与but连用，但可以与yet或still 连用。 Although she has a lot of money, yet/still she is not happy. 虽然她有很多钱，但她并不快乐。 [考题印证3] (2012·新课标全国卷)I dont believe weve met before，________ I must say you do look familiar. A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless 解析：选 。考查连词。句意：虽然我必须要说你看起来很熟悉，但我觉得我们之前没见过。前后两分句间为转折关系，故选although(虽然，尽管)。 B 2．while引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于 although，但一般要位于句首。 While I like the colour, I dont like the shape. 我虽然喜欢那颜色，但不喜欢那形状。 [考题印证4] (2012·湖南高考)________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A．While B．Once C．If D．Until 解析：选 。考查连词。句意：尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。由句意可知选while“尽管；虽然”； once“一旦”； if“如果”；until“直到”。 A 3．whether ... or ...引导让步状语从句时，意为“不管是……还 是……”。 Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。 4．“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句， 意为“无论……都……”，两者可以互换。 Whoever (＝No matter who)needs it most, Id like to give the money to him. 无论谁最需要，我都会把这笔钱给他。 Whatever (＝No matter what) you may say, I still think I did the right thing. 无论你说什么，我始终认为我做得对。 [点津]　“no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词＋-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。 Whatever (＝ No matter what) you say, I wont believe you. (whatever引导让步状语从句) 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 Ill eat whatever (≠ no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句) 你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。 [考题印证5] 5－1.(2011·重庆高考)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________we are to shake hands with. A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 解析：选 。考查状语从句。 句意：为了表示我们的尊敬， 无论与谁握手， 我们通常得摘下手套。 shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”， 本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever 在句中引导让步状语从句。 C 5－2.(2