民族传统体育专业存在主要问题及解决对策.docVIP

民族传统体育专业存在主要问题及解决对策 　　摘要：对来自全国各地的33个院校的40余位与会代表反映的目前民族传统体育专业存在的问题进行总结：生源的文化素质较低，技术培养模式单一、专业知识面窄，就业率低等问题是制约民族传统体育专业发展的主要问题。提出对策：第一，增设武术语文课及师范类课程，改革外语课；第二，积极构建全新的技术培养模式，使学生较为全面地了解武术的整体，立足于培养“通才”，而非“专家”；第三，着眼于国家和民族大业，积极呼吁武术成为中小学的必修课程单列开设、武术走进孔子学院传播中国文化，从而为该专业学生拓宽就业渠道。 　　关键词：民族传统体育专业；武术；课程设置 　　中图分类号：G807.0文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2008)12-0001-05 　　 　　Dissection of major problems existing in the traditional national sport major and their solutions 　　QIU Pi-xiang1，YANG Jian-ying2 　　（1.Wushu School，Shanghai University of Sports，Shanghai 200438，China； 　　2.Department of Physical Education，Zhejiang University of Technology，Hangzhou 310014，China） 　　 　　Abstract: The authors summarized problems currently existing in the traditional national sport major, as reflected by more than 40 meeting attending representatives from 33 institutes of higher learning nationwide, revealed that problems such as lower cultural capacities of students, undiversified technical cultivation mode and narrow specialized knowledge are major problems that restraint the development of the traditional national sport major, and put forward the following countermeasures: 1)add Wushu language course and normal curriculum; reform foreign language courses; 2)actively build and perfect a new technical cultivation mode, so that students can gain a relatively comprehensive insight into the overall picture of Wushu; cultivate “generalists” in stead of “exports”; 3)for the good of the nation and national undertaking; actively appeal for Wushu to become a required course for students in elementary and middle schools; let Wushu communicate Chinese culture in Confusion Institute, so as to expand channels for employment for students in that major. 　　Key words: traditional national sport major；Wushu；curriculum setup 　　 　　2008年7月5日，全国普通高校民族传统体育专业学科规范会议在上海体育学院隆重召开，来自全国各地的10余位专家以及开设民族传统体育专业的33所院校的40余位代表，对目前该专业现状及存在的问题展开了热烈讨论。为了该专业今后更好的发展，同时响应我国“弘扬民族精神、传承民族文化”号召，本文在对与会代表发言总结的基础上，进一步思考和论证，提出对相关问题的看法。 　　 　　1关于生源的文化