汉英转换时主语对比.docVIP

汉英转换时主语对比 　　【摘要】英语句子结构严谨，主语突出；汉语句子逻辑性强，主题突出。为有效地避免欧化汉语或汉化英语，在汉英转换时需了解两种语言中主语的差异，并在此基础上讨论确定主语的策略。 　　【关键词】主语 对比 转换 　　【Abstract】The paper discusses English sentences are closely connected and subject-prominent，while Chinese ones are logic-oriented and topic-prominent.It argues that it is of great necessity to have a full knowledge of differences between Chinese and English subjects，and then some translating strategies will be settled down. 　　【Keywords】subject，contrast，translation 　　【中?D分类号】H319 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2018）14-0002-02 　　汉语属于汉藏语系，英语属于印欧语系，两个相距遥远的语言不论是在语音、词汇上还是在句子结构上都具有很多差异。