公司章程与公司法的冲突问题研究-经济法专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE 2 四、冲突的司法解决方式。对于司法环节，首要的是正确适用法律。这一目标的实 现根本上仰赖于科学的解释方法。文义是法律解释的开始，也是法律解释的终点。当文 义可作多种解释时，就需要求助于法律所蕴藏的客观意旨。但如果法律存在空白，法官 须承担起填补法律漏洞的任务。在整个法律解释及使用过程中，执法者的价值判断也有 渗入的机会，因为大小前提的决定，法律文意的确定都需要发挥其主观能动性。此时章 程自治可以作为指导法律条文解释的价值观念或者立法目的在此“二线”发挥辅助作用。 为进一步说明以上原理，本部分择取了近年来的部分重要实例，作成案型，详加分析， 以求学说与实务的融贯。 五、结语。总之，章程与公司法的冲突作为一个法律问题，须立足于相关公司法规 范的性质来予以解决。立法上必须论证公司法规范的性质设置的标准、理由，力求完善； 司法上必须遵循大陆法系传统，以法律条文为裁判基础。公司原则上应该是章程自治的 国度，章程自治的边界才可能需要国家干预的矫正，应本着章程自治的精神来指导法律 文本的制定；而在司法环节，章程自治的精神应被具体的构成要件和法律效果所驯服， 否则将使得软化公司法的体系。 关键词：公司章程；章程自治；国家强制；规范类型；法律解释 Abstract The history of development of corporation is the process of weakening state coercion as well as strengthening shareholder autonomy. The complicated relationships between self-government in corporation and state compulsory government have always been the mainline of institutional change of corporation, embody the conflicts of the association and the corporate law. I insist the importance of this paper lies in the proposition that we can only obtain the strong and pragmatic conclusions on the basis of concrete cases and rules, in order to merge the fruits of economic analysis into legal studies. Introductory part overview the purpose and significance of choosing this topic, the present situation of the research home and aboard, and the study approach of this paper. Part 1: Introduction. This part is the introduction of this paper. After describing a debate under the ShengHua Inc. case, we can conclude the two themes of this paper as followed. What is the essence of the conflicts of association and corporate law? How to resolve it from the perspective of legal science? Part 2: The Source of the Conflicts of Association and Corporate Law. This part will analyze the source of the conflicts of association and corporate law from three angles. The deep-seated reason lies in the tension of market freedom and state coercion. State will，like the market, make the ineffectiveness, even may surpass the ineffectiveness of the market, so it is ha