公民参与的法律制度研究-宪法学与行政法学专业论文.docx

II II 程，有着十分重要的意义。 关键词:公民参与现状比较制度保障 .‘ ? ，电 PAGE PAGE III The citizen participation legal system research ‘ Major: Constitutional and Administrative Law Candidate: GuoXiao Supervisor: Chen Chi ，..  Abstract: A coun町 d叩ends not only on the modemization process of economy，science and technology，such as 也e development of material civilization， but also the ideological，polit比al 缸ld cultural spiritual civilization progress. Democracy 部 an important category of human civilization ，is 也e most important modern coun町， can say one of 也e symbols of the degree of social democracy in largely directly detennine the degree of the coun町s modemization. The development of human democracy 企om direct democracy to indirect democracy to direct democracy，various forms of democracy 面 mutual reference ，fusion continuously development. Today this 町a and society，ωreal1y do democratic，the most important is constantly expand citizen participation， make the whole society to participate actively in the citizens and state administration and social manag臼nent， become one of governing subject.ηle citizen participation 仕om the development of participatory democracy. Citizens to individuals or in social organizations ，也ename of group in legislative， administrative m缸lagement and administrative decision-making and local governance，etcωparticipate in discussion，put forward consultation ，comment ∞the fonns of expression and supervising the groups 0响1 .. orr叩resent the interest demand，in order to ens旧e their rights. The citizen participation form is varied in different countries have different way of implementing. In foreign especially some developed capitalist countries，civic participation already have a good environment and mature system sec町ity. 矶heth町 citizens to own or government，citizen p缸ticipation has great enthusiasm. Citizen p町ticipation in the main is a citizen，enlarge the citizen participatíon， first is must improve the cítizen participation awareness and partic