风力机叶轮不平衡故障建模与仿真分析-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中 科技 大学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The wind turbine rotor, which is the important component of the wind turbine, has a big effect on the security and stability operation of wind turbine, the rotor imbalance fault is the main fault of the wind turbine rotor, in particular, the wind turbine with increasing capacity and rotor diameter, the height of the tower is increasing too, t he fault can cause huge vibration of the overall structure, and also the fatigue stress in the components which affect the lifetime of the wind turbines. Rotor imbalance fault includes the rotor mass imbalance fault and aerodynamic asymmetric fault. This paper outlines the mechanism of these two faults and illustrated in detail how the two faults cause the vibration of the nacelle and fluctuation of the electric power, pointed that the fluctuation of the electric power under the mass imbalance fault is caused by the gravity of the imbalance mass which effect the rotor output torque, while under the aerodynamic asymmetric fault, the aerodynamic force fluctuates, then the rotor output torque and electric power fluctuates, that is the .aerodynamic model is coupled with the tower vibration model. In this paper, based on platform of matlab/simulink, the wind turbine model (including the constant speed wind turbine and variable speed double- fed induction generator wind turbine) under the normal state and rotor imbalance state is established, the aerodynamic force is calculated by the Blade Element Momentum(BEM) theory, the tower vibration is calculated by the assumed mode method, the vector is used in the double- fed induction generator to achieve the decoupling of active and reactive power, the tower vibration signal and electric signal is simulated, the simulation results shows that for the constant speed wind turbine, the mass imbalance fault and aerodynamic fault can cause the 1st frequency in the tower side-to-side vibration signal and for-aft vibration signal respectively, and bo