风电叶片用碳玻层内混杂单向复合材料性能研究-纺织工程专业论文.docx

东华大学硕士学位论文 东华大学硕士学位论文 摘要 IV IV STUDY ON INNER LAYER HYBRID OF UNIDIRECTIONAL CF-GF COMPOSITES FOR WIND TURBINE BLADES Abstract Hybrid composites is composed of two or more than two kinds of fibe r. Each material can complement the other in the performance to make composites own the advantages of single fiber at the same time. The performance of hybrid composites is not constant and does not obey a certain rule. The mechanical properties of the hybrid composites is mainly influenced by the various components of reinforcing fiber content, the change of position, which will give out different properties and hybrid effect. It is noticed that the properties is also related to the hybrid mode, the layer structure, hybrid ratio and other factors besides the properties of the components. Inner layer hybrid composites with carbon-glass unidirectional warp knitted fabrics were fabricated according to various hybrid structures, mix ratios and dispenses of carbon-glass. The 0°, 90° tensile/compression properties are studied. The failure modes, its relationship with performance and application for spar caps of wind turbine blades are analyzed. The results are discussed as followings. 0° tensile test, it has been shown that among the various hybrid layers with the same hybrid ratio, the fabric with high carbon fiber concentration will have the largest strength and broken elongation. It gave out negative hybrid effect in strength. Either the carbon fibers have the concentration location or dispersion; it will bring the same synergy effect. The module follows basically the prediction results. The strength of the composites with various hybrid ratio and the same hybrid layup structure increased with the increase of fiber volume content of carbon fiber in the material, which all showed the negative hybrid effect; The module follows basically the prediction outcome. In the same structure of different dispersion of the carbon fiber, the strength and module of carbon fiber relatively co