特定氛围中公共艺术.docVIP

特定氛围中公共艺术 　　 Such distinctive factors in each specific area as history, geogrophy, humanism and economy will naturally form its specific art atmosphere. The unified planning space design and architectural design in this area will directly impact the nature and appearance of this area. The public art works design of a specific area should be in accordance with the unique nature of this area, should become an effective supplement of planning and architecture and plays a role of enriching concrete image of specific areas. 　　 The public art design should evade empty and non-intension urban beautified design, emphasize combination with natural rules, emphasize specific spatial spirit historical pulse of digging and extending specific location, make human as the root and make the human experience and satisfying human mental demands as the final purpose. In brief,the public art design should respect nature, spatial spirit and human. The public art design in specific environmental atmosphere especially gives the first priority to respecting spatial spirit, makes the extension of cultural and spiritual world as the premise, then its to decorate and modify the public art and reasonably utilize design methods, and finally its to innovate the public art design so that spatial spirit can be reflected and the entirety and continuity of the public art design and specific art atmosphere will always be perforative in the whole process. 　　 　　一、引言――浅谈公共艺术与特定艺术氛围 　　 　　每个特定地区的历史、地理、人文、生态、经济等特异因素会自然组成其地区特定的艺术氛围，该地区统一的规划空间设计、建筑设计也会直接界定该地区的性质和面貌。特定地区公共艺术品的设计应该与该地区独有的性格相配合，应该成为规划与建筑的有力补充，起到丰满了特定地区特有形象的作用。 　　相较与其它艺术作品，公共艺术作品在时空关系上更强调“地域性”，公共艺术设计中首先必须强调的一点是“在什么地方”，地域文脉的特性直接决定了公共艺术的性质，同时，一个地域公共艺术的适合与否，很大程度上影响了该地区特色的诠释，因此首先公共艺术必须植根于特定的环境，以特定背景的性格为依据；其次，公共艺术品的设置应该体现为弥补空间所没有的缺憾，应该为该空间作点睛之笔而不是画蛇添足；最后，一个好的公共艺术不仅在视觉上给人产生以美的享受，还应该赋予人们联想、丰富人的审美情趣和精神气质。 　　 　　二、天津海河楼商贸区景观设计中的公共艺术设计 　　 　　（一）天津海河楼商贸区的背景 　　天津市海河楼商贸区面积约13万m2，其中一期工程约6万m2。一期工程里以历史街区――古文化街――为中心贯穿南北。天津市古文化街是一条商业步行街，位于天津市海河三岔河口西侧，东靠