供应链信息共享研究管理科学与工程专业论文.docx

I I 摘要 摘要 随着经济全球化和市场竞争的加剧，企业间的竞争已变成供应链间的竞争。 信息是整个供应链管理的基础，因为它提供了供应链管理者赖以决策的依据，它 将供应链的驱动要素紧密结合起来，创造一个统一、和谐、协调的供应链。在供 应链各节点企业实现准确、实时、有效的信息共享，使各成员企业的运作达到同 步性和获得一致性，这样才可能使供应链系统效率更高，成本更低，从而实现供 应链管理的目标。因此，充分的信息共享是供应链管理成功的关键。 本文主要致力于供应链信息共享的价值和激励机制的研究。论文首先从供应 链信息共享的主要内容、特征入手，结合信息共享的重要性，建模研究了共享需 求信息对信息获得者和信息发布者的价值，发现在供应链企业间信息共享可以提 高整个供应链绩效，但是对于信息获得者和信息发布者的利益贡献有很大的差异。 信息共享可以给信息获得者很大的收益，但信息的发布者只能得到较少的收益， 甚至还可能损害其利益。因此，这种供应链企业间的信息共享机制不具备自我实 现性，即只能通过有偿的方式强制实现。然后运用一个两任务的委托代理模型研 究强化信息发布者信息共享努力水平的激励和监督问题，并得到了相应的最优化 条件和影响因素，进一步的运用一个道德风险之前的逆向选择的混合模型研究信 息获得者如何激励信息发布者分享其私人精确的市场信息，把握市场信息的精度 并相应提出了解决此问题的最优契约，从而从理论上保障这种信息共享机制实现 的可能性。 关键词：供应链管理，信息共享，激励机制，信息精度 II II ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The competition between corporations has evolved into the competition between supply chains with the economical globalization and the intensification of market competition. Information is the solid base for Supply Chain Management (SCM), because it offers a fundamental reference which help managers of a supply chain decide and establish a uniform concordant and concerted supply chain through close linking with drive factors of a supply chain. If realization of real-time effective information sharing during enterprises on a supply chain makes enterprise’s operation gain synchronization and consistency, there may be most efficiency and least cost in supply chain system and goals of SCM are realized. Therefore abundant information sharing is a successful key on SCM. The value and incentive mechanism of information sharing in a supply chain are mainly studied. First it discusses great contents, characters of information sharing on a supply chain. Second linking with importance of information sharing it studies that sharing demand information favors information receiver or sender different value through a optimal mathematic model. We find that information sharing among supply chain members may help improve supply chain performance, but the benefits contributing to information receiver or sender lies most difference