肥胖与正常体重儿童同伴关系的比较研究-心理健康教育专业论文.docxVIP

山东师范大学硕士学位论文 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 II II 体重组与五年级正常体重组存在显著性差异，且五年级正常体重组比四年级有更 多的交往恐惧心理。性别年级在同伴接受和总分上存在显著性交互作用，六年级 男生与四年级男生存在显著性差异，且四年级男生的同伴接受要高于六年级男 生。 组别年级在学习焦虑和总分上存在显著性的交互作用，四年级正常体重组与四年 级肥胖组有显著性差异，且四年级肥胖组的学习焦虑高于四年级正常体重组。性 别年级在孤独倾向上存在显著性的交互作用，五年级女生与六年级女生存在显著 性差异，且五年级女生的孤独倾向高于六年级女生。 5.肥胖组与正常体重组的同伴关系与心理健康之间都存在显著性相关。肥胖 组中同伴接受与对人焦虑、孤独倾向、心理健康总分之间都存在显著性的正相关。 正常体重组中同伴接受、交往恐惧、自卑因子和同伴关系量表的总分与心理健康 中的学习焦虑、对人焦虑、孤独倾向、心理健康总分之间都存在显著相关。肥胖 组与正常体重组的同伴接受和同伴关系的总分都能够很好的预测心理健康水平。 希望通过本研究得出的结论能够对肥胖儿童的教育问题起到一定的帮助作 用，提高学校、家庭对肥胖儿童的及时关注。 关键词：肥胖儿童；同伴关系；心理健康 The Comparative Research of Peer Relation Between Obese and Normal Children Abstract With the improvment of our people’s live and the change of the life style,the incidence of fatness is increasing fast these years.Through an investigating on 208620 children of age 0-7 in 11 cities in 1996,found that the detectable rate of fatness is 2%(that is 0.9% in 1986).The detectable rate of fatness is higher in senior children and teenagers than young children.30% of these fat children can last this fat condition to their adulthood,and they are the most origine of severe PAGE PAGE IV obesity and HYPERLINK /cardiovascular/ cardiovascular HYPERLINK /disease/ disease patients in adult.Fatness not only has huge influence on children’s body shape and function,but also threaten their health and life’s quality, especially the fat people’s psychological injury and behavioral departure, discrimination when they enter a higher school or find a job,these will be a stubborn improblem in society in the future. Fatness has influence on children’s body and mentle health,especially on mentle health.Because their overstaffed body and clumsy in their movement,fat children offen feel aloneness and inferiority complex.The stage of primary school is the key period of training interpersonal relationship,the bad peer relationship may influence the ability of interpersonal relationship and social adjustment. This thesis make comparisons on fat and normal children in peer relati