灌注桩在水利工程中应用技术.docVIP

灌注桩在水利工程中应用技术 　　摘要：灌注桩系是指在工程现场通过机械钻孔、钢管挤土或人力挖掘等手段在地基土中形成桩孔，并在其内放置钢筋笼、灌注混凝土而做成的桩，依照成孔方法不同，灌注桩又可分为沉管灌注桩、钻孔灌注桩和挖孔灌注桩等几类。钻孔灌注桩遇特殊地质状况施工措施选择是工程顺利完成的关键，本文结合实际施工中的一些经验，提出钻孔灌注桩遇到孤石、斜岩面，地下裂隙和溶洞等特殊地质状况有效的处置方案和措施。 　　关键词：钻孔灌注桩；施工；应用 　　Abstract: Filling pile in the engineering department is to point to by mechanical drilling, steel tube soil squeeze or human mining in such means as the foundation soil pile formed in the hole, and placed them in reinforcing cage, pouring concrete piles and made, in accordance with different methods to pore, piles and can be divided into driven cast-in-place piles, bored