隔盐措施对滨海盐碱地土壤水盐运动及四个树种生长与光合作用影响-水土保持与荒漠化防治专业论文.docxVIP

隔盐措施对滨海盐碱地土壤水盐运动及四个树种生长与光合作用的影响 隔盐措施对滨海盐碱地土壤水盐运动及四个树种生长与光合作用的影响 IV IV eluviation effect of rainfall. The soil desalinization ratio was between10% and 40% under salt-isolated treatments, while the ratio was 5% in the control. The salt-isolated layers influenced the soil moisture on its limited range of around little, and the influence on the overall is not obvious. From soil layers,the salt-isolated layers firstly had effect in 80~100 cm soil profile. Then its influence scope was enlarged upwards, and it can slowdown soil salt fluctuation. From the reducing effect of salt-isolated treatments, slag treatment was better than sand treatment. After taking the measurement of segregating salt, the content of main salt ions(Na+、Cl- and HCO3-)in the soil significantly reduced. The soil ion content of surface layer is much more than other layers. After taking the measurement of segregating salt, the reduction is also significantly greater than the other layers. Seen from the material for segregating salt, slag is better than sand. The conservative rate of each testing plant increased after salt-isolated treatments were taken. After salt-isolated treatments were taken, growth status of each species are better than the control, and new branches growth amount of slag treatment was 30% biger than the control, and that of sand treatment was 10% biger than the control, the growth increment of tree height and diameter at breast height varied significantly from different species and treatments. The effect of salt-isolated treatments on Sophora japonica was more effective than that on the other three species. The effect of slag salt-isolated treatment performence was the most significant amang all treatments. As for the four tree species, salt-isolation measures can improve the photosynthetic capacity at different levels, effectively improve the diurnal variation of the mean of the net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate , improve the moisture deficit situation at noon and afte