肥城矿区地表移动变形参数规律研究-大地测量学与测量工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 开采沉陷规律的研究对国民经济地发展和人民生活地提高都有着重要地意义。煤炭 开采引起的地表沉陷问题使得矿区的生态环境、地表建筑物与构筑物之间的平衡遭到破 坏。掌握地表与覆岩受采动影响的移动和变形规律，最大限度地减少由于开采沉陷而造 成的损失，并能够对开采过程中将会出现的沉陷状况有一个正确的预测，对开采将造成 的环境破坏做出正确的影响评价。 本文以肥城矿区多个矿井开采沉陷观测资料为基础，通过对实测资料的整理分析， 利用岩层与地表移动变形的模型识别和参数识别的先进理论和方法，结合现今广泛应用 的概率积分法原理，进行矿区具体地质采矿技术条件下开采引起的地表移动参数变形的 计算参数和角值参数的求取，各种移动变形等值线图的绘制，为研究开采沉陷预测及控 制提供直观可靠的技术依据。 以所求得的参数作为样本空间，利用回归分析方法，结合 MATLAB 这一强大的数值计 算软件为平台，研究矿区开采引起的地表移动变形参数与具体地质采矿条件数据之间的 关系，进行统计分析、曲线拟合，建立回归方程以及方程的可靠性检验，确定矿区岩层 与地表移动变形参数与地质采矿条件的经验公式，可为矿区参数选择提供依据。该经验 公式可为类似地质采矿条件参数求取的参照。 关键词：开采沉陷 地表移动变形参数 概率积分法 回归分析 参数规律 ABSTRACT The study on the laws of subsidence due to mining is of great significant to the country economic development and improving people’s livelihood. The environment and the balance between the building and construct of the earth’s surface has been broken due to the land subsidence caused by mining. Predominating the laws can not only minimize the loss, also make a correct forecast for the status during the mining. Based on the material of mining subsidence on Feicheng mining area, by using advanced theory and method of ground movement models and parameters identification and the characteristics of observed data, the parameters of the rock strata and surface movement in condition of the special geological mining were determined and the contour map of the deformation were protracted in this paper. The map can be the basis for mining subsidence forecasting and controlling. Using the method of regression analysis and MATLAB software, the formula were set up based on studying relations between parameters of rock strata and surface movement due to mining and geological condition. The dependability of the formula has been verified, and it can be reference to the similar conditions. Keywords: land subsidence, Parameters of rock strata and surface movement, Probability-integral method, Regression analysis, Law of parameters 山东科技大学硕士学位