复杂目标RCS快速计算技术研究-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docx

AbstractIII Abstract III Abstract Recently computational eletromagnetics, especially high frequency algorithms have achieved great development, which leads to a requirement of predicting RCS of complex targets in a faster and more precise way. Fast RCS prediction is a formidable task, the difficulty of which lies in its oppressive operation speed and enormous storage requirement. Thus high frequency algorithms play an important role in fast RCS prediction for complex targets. Nowadays accelerating techniques in RCS prediction attracts more and more attention. As is well known, high frequency algorithms are based on local principle. The scattering of different parts are calculated separately according to different scattering mechanisms. The most time-consuming parts are shadowing process and multiple scattering calculations. Thus this dissertation focuses on fast shadowing techniques and fast multiple scattering techniques. The chief contributions are as follows: The formulation of Physical Optics and the evaluation of PO integral over targets modeled with facets and wedges are derived in detail. The Z-Buffer shadowing algorithm utilized in computational eletromagnetics is investigated. The problem presented when Z-Buffer is used as an object space algorithm is pointed out and resolved, and then an improved fast shadowing technique based on Z-Buffer is proposed. GO-PO method for dealing with multiple scattering from complex targets is considered. Facet pairs sorting process pulls down RCS prediction speed to a large extent. Thus ray tracing technique in computer graphics is introduced in this dissertation to accelerate the sorting process, consequently improving the efficiency of multiple scattering. A software package is implemented which integrates Physical Optics programs with Z-Buffer shadowing technique and multiple scattering programs with ray tracing technique. RCS of complex targets obtained by this software agree well with measured results and results by ot