邓小平社会公平思想研究-马克思主义中国化研究专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 社会公平是人类追求的永恒价值目标，它是邓小平理论的重要组成部分，它继承和 发展了马克思主义的公平思想和中国传统社会中的公平思想，同时又具有自己的内容和 特征。邓小平的社会公平思想不仅是马克思恩格斯公平思想的理论升华，同时也对社会 主义社会公平观的形成和发展具有重要的指导意义，对整个社会真正实现公平具有重要 的现实意义，更有利于促进我国和谐社会的构建。 本文从社会公平的概念入手，广义的公平可以从道德公平、权利公平、机会公平、 规则公平和分配公平这几个方面进行理解。首先分析了邓小平社会公平思想形成的时代 背景、现实条件和理论渊源，邓小平继承和发展了马克思和恩格斯的公平思想、中国传 统文化中的公平思想以及毛泽东的公平思想，围绕社会主义的本质提出了具有时代特色 的社会公平思想。邓小平社会公平思想主张保障公民基本权利，反对封建特权思想；主 张效率与公平相结合，由效率促进公平；主张共同富裕，反对两极分化；反对霸权主义， 维护世界和平。并且在坚持社会主义制度的前提下，不断解放和发展生产力，先富带后 富，最终实现共同富裕，不断改革和完善国家各项制度，建立健全民主和法制，坚持按 劳分配和社会调节相统一，以努力实现社会公平。邓小平的社会公平思想具有人民性、 辩证性和开放性的鲜明特色，它不仅解决了社会中出现的种种问题，而且使我国的改革 开放事业不断向前发展，从而为我国现阶段实现社会公平提供了一些有价值的参考。 关键词：邓小平 公平思想 公平制度 II II Abstract Abstract The social justice is the eternal value goal which the humanity pursues, it is the Deng Xiaoping Theory important component, it inherited and has developed in the Marxism fair thought and the Chinese tradition society fair thought that also had own content and the characteristic. Deng Xiaopings social thought is not only Marx and Engels’ fair thought theory sublimation, but also guide to the socialist society justice views formation and the development. It is more advantageous constructs harmonious society. This article’s concept from the social justice, in the generaly, it contains justice may be from the morals justice, the right justice, the opportunity justice, the rule justice and the assignment justice. Firstly,it has analyzed the background which, the realistic foundation and the theory origin of Deng Xiaopings social justice thought forms. Deng Xiaoping inherited and has developed Marx and Engelss fair thought , the China traditional culture fair thought as well as Mao Zedongs fair thought. His tought has impeled the social development, the enhancement democracy and legal systems safeguard function as the realistic foundation, formed had the time characteristic social justice thought. Deng Xiaoping’s social justice thought liberates and the development productive forces as the guarantee, realizes the social justi