风力发电机可靠性及其增长技术研究-机械制造及其及自动化专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Classified Index:TM315 U.D.C.:621 STUDY ON RELIABILITY AND ITS GROWTH TECHNOLOGY OF WIND POWER TURBINES Candidate： Guo Xin Supervisor： Prof.Zhang Haibo Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Mechanical Manufacture and Automation Affiliation： School of mechanical engineering Date of Oral Examination： Mar. 2016 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Northeast Dianli University 摘 要 摘 要 目前，风力发电机正向着更高的功率发展，不可避免的风机的体积与结构也越来 越复杂，风机在高空作业，强风造成的冲击与振动也会影响风机的正常发电，这些都 导致风力发电机可靠性较低。此外，由于风电起步较晚，各风电场也大都是近几年或 近十几年刚刚建立，风机可靠性问题虽急需改善却研究较少，因此，本文针对某一型 号的风力发电机进行可靠性及其增长技术的研究具有重要意义。 本文首先制定了某型号风力发电机的可靠性考核方案，根据可靠性试验数据，从 故障间隔时间的分析入手，建立了三参数可靠性模型，在模型的建立上便保证了模型 的准确性，之后又对模型进行了相关的验证，并对相应的可靠性指标进行了评价；其 次针对风力发电机可靠性较低的现状，对风力发电机整机故障情况进行了分析，并着 重针对风力发电机故障频发单元——齿轮箱的断齿故障分析了失效原因；随后将故障 率 ??加权综合分析法应用到风力发电机整机的可靠性分配中，得到了各单元的可靠性指标 分配值，可以作为可靠性改进设计的依据；最后，结合实际给出风电场的可靠性管理办法， 并从风力发电机设计研发阶段、制造装配阶段以及运行维护阶段分别给出了提高风力发电 机可靠性的对策。 关键词：风力发电机；齿轮箱；可靠性；故障 I 东北电力大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Currently, with the capacity of wind power turbines increase, wind power turbines are becoming more huge and more complex, besides, wind power turbines work in high altitude, shock and vibration also have influence on wind power turbines, all those will lead to low reliability of wind power turbines. Due to the late start of wind power, wind farms are mostly set up in recent few years or last ten years, although the reliability of wind power turbines need to improve, but there are few studies. Therefore, doing some studies on the reliability of wind power turbines and its increasing technology have great significance. First, this paper draw up a reliability examining program of wind power turbines, based on the date of the reliability test, distribution model parameters of time between failures of the wind turbines is established, to make the model accurate and reliable, pull in the positional parameters ??, build 3-parameters Weibull distribution reliability model, and several rel.iability parameter are evaluated; Second, usi