分布式视频编码中相关噪声建模的研究-计算机技术专业论文.docx

II II （3） 针对基于分布式视频编码的无线传输应用，提出了一种相关噪声 的估计方案，该方案对关键帧中发生传输错误的宏块进行差错隐藏，并在 解码端使用前后两个关键帧估计相关噪声，最后为了降低受关键帧出错的 影响，以及减小相关噪声估计的误差，采用基于经验阈值的处理方法对相 关噪声进行修正。实验结果表明，采用本章提出的相关噪声处理方案能够 有效地保证 DVC 系统的性能。 关键词：分布式视频编码 相关噪声 概率分布 信息熵 差错隐藏 III III Research on Correlation Noise Modeling for Distributed Video Coding ABSTRACT Distributed video coding (DVC) schemes encode video frames independently at the encoder and decode them jointly by taking advantage of the correlation between frames at the decoder. Compared to the traditional video coding standards, such as MPEG-X and H.26X, DVC transferred the computational complexity of the encoder to the decoder side. Due to the characteristics of simple encoding, DVC is sutibale for mobile video phone, wireless video surveillance and wireless video sensor networks, in which computing power and power consumption of wireless terminal is constrained. This thesis focuses on correlation noise modeling (CNM) for DVC. And some meaningful research results have been obtained as following. Firstly, a novel fitting method of distribution parameters for correlation noise models based on minimum Euclidean distance is presented. The fitting approach can obtain the differences between the Laplace distribution and the correlation noise with Euclidean distance. And then it can determine accurate Laplace coefficients by calculating the minimum Euclidean distance. This thesis analyzes four fitting methods for probability distribution of the correlation noise and compares the performance of them through experiments. These fitting methods includes: minimum Euclidean distance, variance, central moments and maximum likelihood. The average value of peak signal noise ratio (PSNR) by applying the proposed method is higher than other fitting methods about 1.73 dB under the same testing conditions. And the presented fitting method can improve the rate-distortion performance of DVC successfully. Secondly, a novel CNM algorithm based on multiple probability distributions for