风幕式抽油烟机污染物扩散规律及其控制的研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的日益提高，厨房烟气问题已成 为一个受人关注的热点，越来越多的人开始意识到厨房烟气对室内环 境的不良影响。厨房烟气主要是指烹调操作产生的热油烟气，这些烟 气对人体的危害比香烟对人的危害更为严重。另外，厨房烟气常常带 有一定的惯性力和浮升力，且具有强渗透性和粘性，它不但会污染厨 房空间，而且还可能对毗邻区域空间的室内环境带来不良的影响。因 此，油烟的控制成为了厨房室内空气品质优化控制的关键所在。 本课题研究的是一种新型的吹吸式抽油烟机，与普通抽油烟机相 比，该抽油烟机前端增设了一风幕，通过风幕将油烟发散区域与人员 工作区域隔离开来，使烟机具有更好的控烟效果。本课题的目的就是 对这种吹吸式烟机的风幕工况进行评价和优化。 首先根据抽油烟机的设计方案建立试验模型，利用数值模拟方法， 采用 CFD（计算流体力学）仿真技术，计算抽油烟机在不同运行工况 下厨房空间内气流组织的速度场。然后根据计算结果进行实验研究。 本文的研究主要有以下几个方面： 1．分析了厨房油烟的成分以及油烟对人体的危害，对于各种厨房 油烟控制系统进行比较，并分析了影响油烟控制的各种因素。 2．分上送式与下送式两种情况模拟计算设置射流风幕后厨房室内 气流组织的速度场，得出各自情况下的最佳送风速度。 3. 改装一台深吸式抽油烟机，分上送与下送两种情况在烟机前端 增设射流风幕。观测各种工况下烟机的控烟效果，测量烟机下部与灶 台之间的风速场。 关键词：油烟，射流，风幕，模拟 I ABSTRACT With the development of national economy and the improvement of peoples living standards, Kitchen fumes pollution have become a problem which everyone concerns. More and more people have realized the harmful effects of Kitchen fumes. The Kitchen fumes mainly refer to some oil-mist from cooking, and it is much more harmful to human health than the cigarette does. In addition, the kitchen fumes are characterized of inertia force and buoyancy force, and show strong permeability and viscosity. So Kitchen fumes not only pollute kitchen space, but also cause certain bad effects on indoor environment in adjacent region. Accordingly, the control of cooking Kitchen fumes turn into the key for kitchen IAQ optimization control. In this paper , we studied a new blowing-suction typed lampblack presser. Compared with common lampblack pressers, a air curtain has been set at the front-end. The region of oil fume and the region of operation are isolated by air curtain. So this kind of lampblack pressers have better effects on the control of oil fumes. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and optimize the condition of the blowing-suction typed lampblack presser. Firstly, the experimental model is established according to the design scheme of lampblack presser. And the CFD technology has been Utilized in calculation of air distrib