高轴压比带暗支撑型钢高强混凝土低矮剪力墙抗震性能的试验研究-土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 重庆大学硕 重庆大学硕士学位论文 I I PAGE PAGE VI 摘 要 随着建筑物高度不断地增加，高强混凝土的使用成为一种趋势。高强混凝土 构件延性差、破坏突然，但是型钢高强混凝土组合结构却克服了前者的缺点，具 有广阔的应用前景。剪力墙被广泛运用于高层、超高层建筑当中，是建筑结构的 重要受力构件，能够有效地抵抗地震作用以及水平风荷载。众所周知，低矮剪力 墙的破坏形态为脆性剪切破坏，其延性以及耗能能力较差，如何提高高强混凝土 低矮剪力墙的抗震性能，成为工程界需要解决的问题。 试验研究表明，设置暗支撑可以提高型钢高强混凝土低矮剪力墙的抗震性能。 但以往试件的轴压比水平较低，这在实际工程中是很少见。因此本文的主要目的 是研究带暗支撑型钢高强混凝土低矮剪力墙在高轴压力作用的抗震性能，探求提 高高强混凝土低矮剪力墙的抗震性能能力的措施。 本文的主要研究工作和成果是：首先，设计了 3 个剪跨比为 1.0 的带型钢暗支 撑的型钢高强混凝土低矮剪力墙(SRHCW)试件，完成了试件的低周反复水平加载 试验；然后分析了试件的承载能力、位移延性、耗能能力以及强度衰减等特征， 分析了暗柱型钢以及型钢暗支撑截面面积对构件抗震性能的影响；通过与以往的 试验数据的对比，进一步分析了轴压比的影响；分析了带暗支撑型钢高强混凝土 低矮剪力墙的承载力设计公式，并将计算结果与试验值进行了对比；最后，提出 了一些提高高强混凝土低矮剪力墙抗震性能的抗震措施。 关键词：组合结构，暗支撑，低矮剪力墙，抗震性能，抗震措施 英文摘要 英文摘要 重庆大学硕 重庆大学硕士学位论文 III III PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT With the height of the buildings continues to increase, the use of high-strength concrete has become a trend. At the same time, the high-strength concrete members have a weakness of poor ductility and sudden destruction, but steel reinforced high-strength concrete composite structure, which overcomes the weakness of the latter, has broad application prospects. Shear wall is widely used in high-rise buildings and extra high-rise buildings. It is an important component of buildings, which can effectively resist the earthquake action and wind load. As we know, the major failure mode of the low shear wall is brittle shear failure that has poor ductility and poor energy dissipation ability under strong earthquakes. Thus，how to improve the seismic behavior of the high-strength concrete low shear wall becomes an important problem in engineering, which needs us to solve. Experimental studies have shown that: concealed bracings can improve the seismic performance of steel high-strengh concrete low-shear wall (SRHCW). But the axial compression ratios of the test specimens are too low to find them in actual projects. The main purpose of this research is to study the seismic performance of steel high-strengh concrete low-shear wall with concealed bracings und