资源节约型的社会建设中的水权优化配置的研究.pdf

Abstract management to improve water usage permission and paid system, to implement water volume control, to initialize the establishment of water property distribution system and water property trade system, to sound water resource management system. There are a few key issues to analyze the impact of optimal allocation of water property on establishment of resource-saving society. This thesis will focus on the issues under the base of water property and optimal allocation of water property theory and to solve the issues like water property distribution mode, initial water property allocation model, water property trade system. This thesis did some demonstration and data analysis for Taihu Lake Watershed and the main results and conclusions are as follows: Firstly, this thesis clarifies the purpose and significance of the topic and sum up the reviews of optimal distribution of water property and some relevant studies. Secondly, this thesis studies water property theory, explain the definition of water property, characteristics of water property, and analyze the water property system. The findings are that the water property study should be based on watershed in China because of the completely non-exclusive, un-dividend, externality, inequality and scarcity features of water property. Therefore, the water property is defined as the right to use water, get profit from water, dispose of water and trade of water. Thirdly, this thesis mainly discusses the distribution model of water property. Through the analysis of three different models, we consider that the adoption of water trade distribution model will be the more effective one because it overcomes of shortcomings of government failure as well as market failure.