英语电影评论语篇中的鉴赏系统的研究.pdf

表述 （12.71%)。在“引唤”式表述的支系统中，“激发”式表述 （10.37%）与“致使” 表述 （1.76%) 是两种主要的间接表达“鉴赏”资源的方式。 第四，就 “鉴赏态度倾向”而言，从积极“鉴赏”资源 （64.17%)和消极 “鉴赏” 资源 (35.83%)的分布状况可以看出，《纽约时报》中的英文影评呈积极的态度倾向。 第五，在篇章分布方面，英语电影评论篇章的四个部分中，大部分“鉴赏”资源为 “影响”和“品质”资源（60% 以上）。在“介绍”和“总结”部分，评论者趋向于评 价“电影整体”。在“情节描述”部分，“情节”和“剧中人物”受关注度最高。在“评 价”部分，评论主要集中于“剧中人物”、“情节”、“电影整体”和“演技”四个评价对 象。在所有四个部分中，“铭刻”式表述是最主要的表述方式，“激发”和“致使”是两 个最主要的“引唤”式表述方式。四个部分都呈积极的态度倾向。 本研究可以拓宽评价理论的应用范围，证明了将评价理论应用于英语电影评论语类 中的可行性。同时，它有助于英语电影评论的阅读和写作，并以此有效提高对外语电影 的理解力。最重要的是，它能让我们对西方国家的习俗和价值观有更加深刻的理解，并 因此提高英语学习者和跨文化研究者对英语语言的把握。 关键词：评价理论；英语电影评论；鉴赏系统；分布模式 ii Abstract The English movie reviews in newspapers, a subgenre of reviews and in turn part of the broad newspaper discourse, capture the attention of researches in recent years. A great many substantial studies have been conducted on this genre from different points of views. However, English journalistic movie reviews have been rarely studied from the perspective of Appraisal Theory. Appraisal Theory is a relatively new development and enrichment of interpersonal meanings in systemic functional linguistics (SFL). It mainly “studies the kinds of attitudes that are negotiated in a text, the strength of the feelings involved and the ways in which values are sourced and readers aligned” (Martin,2003:23). Although it has been widely applied in the discourse studies, especially news discourse, there are a great many genres to which it has not been applied or rarely applied, and English journalistic movie reviews is one which is rarely studied. In the present study, the author conducts a systematic analysis of the APPRECIATION system in English movie reviews from 4 perspectives, namely, APPRECIATION types, APPRECIATION elements to be appreciated, APPRECIATION