赫拉克利特哲学中逻各斯范畴之分析.docVIP

赫拉克利特哲学中逻各斯范畴之分析 　　摘要：“逻各斯”范畴是古希腊著名哲学家赫拉克利特首先提出，而后逐渐成为哲学领域中一个极其重要的术语。千百年来，对“逻各斯”所含的基本意思虽大体清楚，但也夹杂着颇多歧义。如何参照赫拉克利特原著残篇，从逻辑上澄清逻各斯之基本含义，实为研究之必要。在他的诸多著作中，“逻各斯”不是指世界的普遍规律，它主要是作为本原而存在的；“逻各斯”与“火”共同作为世界万物的本原，但二者既有联系又有区别。本文将从本体论、认识论和方法论的角度，通过对逻各斯的象征意义、意蕴本质、境界层面等多重视角的审视，以及对其特点属性的分析，进一步阐述由“逻各斯”和“火”共同构成的本原理论在古希腊早期哲学发展中的地位，它从世界的辩证发展来认识世界的本原，对本原的理解注入了辩证法的新意。这给西方哲学的发展注入了极强的生命力，也为后人研究和发展哲学提供了宝贵的线索。 　　关键词：赫拉克利特 逻各斯 火 本原 　　 　　ABSTRACT：Logos area is a famous ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus first proposed, Then philosophy gradually become an extremely important terms. For thousands of years, the Logos contained in the basic meaning is generally clear, but mixed with a lot of ambiguity. Heraclitus how light works, the residual pieces from the logical clarification Logos basic meaning is necessary for the study. In many of his works, Logos was not referring to the worlds universal law, it is primarily as a primitive existence; Logos and fire as a common origin of all things in the world, but there are connections and differences. This article will ontology, epistemology and methodology of the angle of the symbolic significance of logos, meaning essence, multiple levels realm Viewed from, and its characteristics attribute analysis, further elaborated by the Logos and Fire together constitute the primitive theory in the ancient Greek philosophy early development status From the world of dialectical development to understand the world of originality, right into primitive understanding of dialectics originality. That Western philosophy into the development of strong vitality, as well as research and development philosophy descendants provided valuable clues. 　　KEYWORD：Heraclitus ；Philosophy ；Logos ；Fire ；Primitive 　　 　　“逻各斯”一词最早应当追溯到古希腊早期自然哲学，是人们用于概括世界本原的一个哲学术语。“逻各斯”的最早发明者当属古希腊著名哲学大师赫拉克利特。他首次提出了“逻各斯”范畴，这是他的唯物论、辩证法、神学观和思辨术的耦合。千百年来，对“逻各斯”所含的基本意思虽已清楚，但也夹杂着颇多歧义。如何参照赫拉克利特原著残篇，从逻辑上澄清逻各斯之基本含义，实为研究之必要。在赫拉克利特的著作残篇中，“逻各斯”有多种不同的用法，代表不同的意义。但主要的，他是把“逻各斯”看作本原的。“逻各斯”与“火”结合在一起，由此构成了赫拉克利特的本原学说，并且