英语教学中中西文化意识的培养以平遥实验中学高284班英语课堂为例.docVIP

英语教学中中西文化意识的培养 ——以平遥实验中学高284班英语课堂为例 The Cultivation of Western and Eastern Cultural awareness in English Teaching -The Study of English lesson of Class 284 in Pingyao Experimental Middle School 姓名：王熙文 班级：英语1102 学号：1190030201 指导老师：韩慧敏 Introduction Over a period，the relationship between language and culture has not been given sufficient attention in English teaching. It is generally believed that，the students can master the vocabulary and grammar rules，and they can understand English and communicate in English as long as teachers help students’ basic training in listening, speaking，reading and writing in English. In fact，because students do not understand the language and cultural background，and they do not understand the Western cultural differences in the process of learning English .English learners often make ambiguous misunderstanding，mistakes of pragmatic phenomenon. For example, there was a well-known sentence in the United States.” When you are down, you are not necessarily out, A lot of English learners understand it from the surface meaning: ’’When you get knocked down，it does not mean that you lose game.” But the meaning of this sentence is not that. The cause of the wrong understanding is the English learners do not understand the cultural background of this sentence: this was originally a boxing term. In the boxing match，the boxer was knocked down，while the referee count to the number 10 .If the boxer has not stood up，he was sentenced to lose. But in many cases，ranging from the referee counts to 10, the fallen boxer will climb up and fight another round. Therefore, the true meaning of this sentence is: when you encounter setbacks，it does not necessarily lose the chance of success. USA sociologist has this view GR Tucker. It can only teach the language knowledge is not the teaching of culture in foreign language teaching: we believe, these ideas will make students lose interest，so they don’t want to learn sign language itself，but also do not want to unders