云南玛咖产业现状及发展对策研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2016,32(27):93-98 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 云南玛咖产业现状及发展对策研究 和建平，杨正松，李 燕，和文佳，和秀云，毕海林，杨文宏，王宇萍，和加卫 （云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所，云南丽江674100） 摘 要：旨在为政府指导和玛咖产业可持续发展提供参考依据。通过调研结果，从玛咖栽培区域、加工 企业、科研现状、存在问题等方面阐述了玛咖产业发展现状，并对玛咖产业健康发展提出了几点建议：加 强政府宏观调控，发布适宜种植区域，合理规划，适度发展；明确政府职能，建立和健全玛咖产业标准化 体系，着力推进产品精深加工和市场开拓，培育龙头企业、打造本土自主品牌；构建市场营销体系。 关键词：玛咖；玛咖产业；现状调研；对策 中图分类号：[S-9] 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas SituationandDevelopmentStrategyofMacaIndustryinYunnan HeJianping,YangZhengsong,LiYan,HeWenjia,HeXiuyun,BiHailin, YangWenhong,WangYuping,HeJiawei (InstituteofAlpineEconomicPlant,YunnanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,LijiangYunnan674100) Abstract:Thispaperaimedtoprovidereferencesforplanningandsustainabledevelopmentofmacaindustry inYunnan.Throughaseriesofsurveys,thesituationofmacaproductionwasexpoundedfromtheaspectsof macacultivationregion,processingenterprises,researchstatus,existingproblemsandsoon.Basedonthe survey,theauthorsputforwardsomeadvices,suchasstrengtheninggovernmentalmacroeconomiccontrolon maca industry, which included publishing suitable plantation areas, making reasonable planning, and maintainingmoderatedevelopment,defininggovernmentfunction,establishingandperfectingthestandardized system for maca production, promoting the deep-processing of maca products, developing the market, cultivatingtheleadingenterprises,andbuildingfamouslocalbrands. Keywords:maca;macaindustry;presentsituationinvestigation;strategy 0 引言 国外对玛咖的研究起步较早，研究主要集中在玛咖药 玛咖(Lep idium mey enii)是十字花科(Brassicaceae) 理药效、保健作用、特性机理和临床实验方面，证实了 [1-2] [4-5]