Cognitive Radio 12-11英文版本.ppt

Cognitive Radio ECE 644 Wireless and Personal Communications Systems Wei Na Jiaji Wu The reason of Cognitive Radio emerging Spectrum is becoming increasingly tense, the number of available spectrum is decreasing. How to make full use of spectrum resources has become a hot issue. Cognitive?radio?is the?new technology?to solve this problem. The core idea of ??cognitive radio is to make the wireless communication device discovery spectrum hole and the use it reasonably. Characteristics of CR 1, The cognitive ability: The CR to the wireless environment from work to capture or sense information, which can identify a specific unused spectrum (also known as spectrum hole), and select the most appropriate spectrum and operating parameters. 2.Reconfiguration ability: Reconfiguration ability allows CR devices can program according to the dynamic wireless environment, which allows CR devices using different wireless technology to receive and transmit data. The requirements of?the new?transmission technology First, it can improve?utilization rate of spectrum, ?full use of?spectrum resources of licensed users, reduce waste. Second, it has powerful ability of anti-interference,?integrate and?optimized allocate frequency resources and other sources?, thus improving efficiency. Therefore, it is a appropriate choice that ?the use of?OFDM technology?achieve?this?highly?flexible system. The application of OFDM in?cognitive radio?systems OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is a multi-carrier digital modulation techniques, the basic principle is to make channel into multiple narrow orthogonal sub-channels, and it is also a high-speed transmission technology. It can reduce the impact on the system as a result of the wireless channel multipath delay. It can resist the inter-symbol interference (Inter-symbol Interference, ISI) caused by multipath. The key issues is needed to study and solve Wireless enviroment Spectrum detection Spectrum h