2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修二 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] fit adj.健康的；强健的；能胜任的 v．合身；(使)适合；使胜任 [经典例句] She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。 (1)be fit for　适合；胜任 be fit (for sb) to do 适合(某人)做…… keep/stay fit 保持健康 (2)fit in (with) 相处融洽，合得来；(与某事物)相适应 ①The water in this river isnt fit to drink. 这条河中的水不适合饮用。 ②Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ________， so she left.艾米参加了绘画小组，但似乎不适应，所以就离开了。 答案　②fit in 【易混辨析】 (1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”。 (2)match 多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配。 (3)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。 语境填词 ③I want to take this jacket because it ________ me well and ________ my trousers, though the style doesnt ________ me. 尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件茄克服因为我穿着很合身，而且它和我的裤子很相配。 答案　③fits；matches；suit anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 ；渴望的 [经典例句]The drought has lasted several months and it makes farmers anxious about the harvest. 干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心农作物的收成。 be anxious about sth　　　 对某事感到忧虑 be anxious for sth/to do sth 渴望得到某物/做某事 be anxious that... 渴望……(从句谓语用(should＋)动词原形) ①Helen ________ traveling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 ②She was anxious that he ________ her father. 她盼望他见她父亲。 答案　①is anxious about　②(should) meet 【知识链接】 表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有 long to do sth/for sth; desire to do sth/for sth； be eager to do sth/for sth; be dying to do sth/for sth等。 injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害 [经典例句]He injured his knee playing basketball yesterday.昨天他打篮球时膝盖受了伤。 injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人 ①Brown ____________ in the traffic accident, so he was in hospital. 布朗因为在交通事故中受了重伤，所以住院了。 ②There is much chance that Bill will recover from his ________ in time for the race. 比尔伤愈复出，及时参加比赛的可能性极大。 答案　①was seriously injured　②injury 【易混辨析】 injure 主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害 wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上或打斗中的受伤，也可指肉体上的伤害 harm 作及物动词时，表示“对……有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。另外它也是不可数名词，意为“损害、伤害”。常构成固定短语“do/cause harm to” hurt 为一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害 语境填词 ③What really ________ me was that he ignored me on purpose. ④About 50 people were seriously ________ in the attack. ⑤Two men were severely ________ trying