2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修三 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] strength n．[U]力量，力气[C]长处，优势 [经典例句]Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength, but also develop ones character.练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质，还能培养人的性格。 (1)build up ones strength　　　增强体力 with all ones strength 竭尽全力 (2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 ①To play better, all the players have to know their ________ and weaknesses.要想打得好，所有选手都必须了解他们自己的优势和劣势。 ②The exercises are designed to ________ your stomach muscles. 这些活动的目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。 答案　①strengths　②strengthen 【易混辨析】 strength 常指固有的潜力。用于人时，指“力气”或“长处”；用于物时，着重指强度 energy 在物理学定义中为“能，能量”，用于生理学上指“精力” force 常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等 power 能力；电力；影响力；权力 语境填词 ③She didnt even have the ________ to stand up. ④Im sorry to tell you that its beyond my ________ to help you. ⑤Having lost the key, he had to open the door by ________. ⑥You should put all your ________ into your work if you want to get promoted. 答案　③strength　④power　⑤force　⑥energy concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的 [经典例句]And as far as your body is concerned, its“use it or lose it”！(2013·浙江·阅读理解B) 就身体而言，就是“使用或者失去”！ (1)be concerned about/for sb/sth 关心，挂念，担心 be concerned with涉及；与……有关；参与 as far as...be concerned就……而言 (2)concern n．关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 (3)concerning prep.关于 ①Several parents expressed their great concern ________ their childrens safety at school. 几个家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。 ②I subscribe to a number of journals ________ my subject.我订了很多与我专业有关的杂志。 答案　①about/for　②concerned with 名师点睛 concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned所有相关的人员。 major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修 [经典例句]The major reason for Chinese dislike of Japan is that “Japan has not sincerely apologized for its aggression against China”．中国人不喜欢日本的主要原因是“日本没有真诚地就其对中国的侵略道歉”。 (1)major in　　　主修 (2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(majority n.大多数,be in the/a majority占大多数；构成大部分)) (3)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(minor adj.较少的；次要的,minority n.少数；少数民族)) ①His major is chemistry. ＝ He ________ chemistry.他主修化学。 ②________