2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修二 Module 2 No Drugs.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使……上瘾；使……沉迷 [经典例句]He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house. 他正醉心于拉小提琴，甚至没有注意到有人进屋。 (1)addict oneself to　　沉溺于……，醉心于…… be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上…… (2)addiction n．　　　　瘾；入迷；嗜好 addiction to sth ……成瘾 ①Teenagers who ____________ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。 ②Its said that some singers have addiction ________ drugs.据说一些歌手吸毒成瘾。 答案　①are addicted to　②to 名师点睛 (1)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (2)addicted常修饰人；addictive常修饰物。 reduce vt.减少，降低 [经典例句]According to the plan, from 2016 in Beijing the scores for English on the exam will be reduced from 150 to 100 points.按照计划，北京从2016年起英语考试的分数将从150分降到100分。 (1)reduce...to/by　　　……减少到/了多少 increase...to/by... ……增加到/了多少 (2)be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 (3)reduction n. 减少；缩小；减价，折扣 ①The number of smokers has been reduced ________ 30%.今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。 ②He is reduced ________ a beggar. 他沦落为一个乞丐。 答案　①by　②to 【巧学助记】 likely adj.可能的 [经典例句]Its more than likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth. 盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。 be likely to do sth　　　　可能做某事 It is likely that... 很可能…… ①The most likely cause of the fire was a cigarette. 最有可能引起这场火灾的原因是一根香烟。 ②It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow. →The weather ____________ tomorrow. 明天天气可能会很晴朗。 答案　②is likely to be fine 【易混辨析】 likely 用于①it is likely that ...；②sb/sth be likely to do sth句型，但不用于it is likely for sb to do sth possible 用于①it is possible (for sb) to do sth； ②it is possible that...，但不用于sb be possible to do sth probable 常用于it is probable that... 语境填词 ③It is ________ for her to work out the maths problem in such a short time because she is very clever. ④Which are you more ________ to have with you at any given moment — your telephone or your wallet? ⑤It is ____________ that they will come to attend the meeting. 答案　③possible　④likely　⑤likely/probable/possible affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 [经典例句]Its not that exercise makes yo