省略句讲解复习辅导.pptVIP

Ellipsis(省略句) ▼基本概念 省略句的定义： 省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。 2)?The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. ? 5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t. ?? 6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. ?? 7) Sounds like a good idea. 4、－I reminded you not to forget the appointment. －_____. (06.江西) A.So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I 5、George offered a better suggestion to me than_____. (06.中山 第一学期期末) A. Henry did to Smith B. that of Smith’s C. Michael’s D. what Charlie offered to me 6、The students expected____to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.(06.中山第一学期期末) A.there B. it C. that D. one * 简单句的省略 1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) Thank you for your help. (2) See you tomorrow. (3) Doesn’t matter. (4) Beg your pardon. I I It I 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) No smoking . (2) Anything wrong ? (3) Have a smoke ? (4) What/How about a cup of tea ? (5) Why not say hello to him ? 简单句的省略 ) There is Is there Will you do you think do you 简单句的省略 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to . (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to . (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want . (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought . go there give me the chance to be to have 简单句的省略 4、省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am . (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister . 5、同时省略几个成分 (1) Let’s meet at the same place as . yesterday. (2) –-Have you finished your work ? --- Not yet. thirsty lazy we met I have finished my work 并列句中的省略 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doct