合肥市琥珀山庄污水处理厂工艺改造的研究-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

合肥市琥珀山庄污水处理厂工艺改造的研究摘 合肥市琥珀山庄污水处理厂工艺改造的研究 摘 要 合肥市琥珀山庄污水处理厂是琥珀山庄住宅小区的配套工程，主要处理小 区的生活污水，日处理能力4000t，采用活性污泥法(单沟氧化沟工艺)。该污 水处理厂自94年正式投产运行以来，随着山庄入住人口的不断增加和餐饮业的 迅速发展，污水中有机物和油脂浓度明显高于原设计值。冬季，因油脂降解不 彻底，产生多糖类物质聚集在氧化沟内，所以易发生污泥膨胀现象，导致处理 出水不能稳定达标；夏季，因洗涤剂大量使用，氧化沟表面时有大量泡沫产生， 给生产操作带来困难，并且影响转刷的曝气充氧能力，氧化沟出水水质明显下 降。 鉴于以上问题，经过分析研究，提出在氧化沟前增加涡凹气浮反应池或者 水解酸化反应池，对原有氧化沟工艺进行改造。／通过对两套方案的可行性分析 和技术经济分析，选择其中一个处理效果可靠、基建费用低而且运行费用又较 省的处理方法，作为最终的选择方案。．) 关键字：生活污水，氧化沟，涡凹气浮?水解酸化，工艺改造( Research Research on Technology Transformation of Sewage Works of Amber Village in Hefei Abstract Sewage Works ofAmber vjllage in Hefei，which is applied to treating municipal sewage，is arl auxiliary project ofAmber Village．The treatment technology ofSewage wo『ks whose treating capacity is 4000 tons per day is activated sludge process．Sewage Wbrks of Amber Village was put into production in 1994．With the population increasing continuously and the catering trade developing swiftly，the concentration ofthe organic matter and the oil and fat is evidently higher than the design value．In the winter the polysaceharide substance that results from the effect that the oil and fat is degraded completely is assembled together in the oxidation ditch，SO the phenomenon of sludge expansion takes place often，which brings about that the water quality cannot reach the standard constantly．In the summer the foams on the surface of the oxidation ditch，which are caused by the use of the detergent,not only leads to the difficulty of the production and operation but also influence the aerating capacity of the revolving scrubs． Consequently the quality ofeffluent from the sewage works declines obviously． According to the problems above，two schemes are proposed in the paper，that is a cavitation-pocket flotation tank or a hydrolysis(acidification)tank is constructed before the oxidation ditch，in order to improve the treatment effect．On the basis of analyses on the feasibility and technical economy,a scheme．which has the virtues that its treatment effect