环境设施中的行为美设计-艺术设计专业论文.docxVIP

环境设施中的行为美设计 摘 要 环境设施能使人们在环境中方便与舒适地活动 是现代城市环境中不可或 缺重要构成部分 环境设施不仅要使个体舒适方便 还要使人遵循社会文明道 德规范 因此环境设施行为美的设计是必不可少的 在环境设施设计中 行为美有其新的内涵 本文通过对行为美在环境设施 设计中涵义的重新诠释 分析了环境设施中的行为美设计两个层次的涵义 一 是使个体行为符合社会文明规范和道德标准 即外显的行为美 二是使个体在 行为过程中具有良好的心理状态 即内在的行为状态美 它是建立在生理舒适 的基础上的 这两者是人的个性和共性社会性在环境设施中的体现 对于 如何实现环境设施的行为美设计 本文在传统的环境设施控制引导功能的基础 上 引入生理心理学的理论成果 通过对生理适度刺激的方法影响人的心理和 行为 从而实现设施对个体文明行为的规范引导以及心理情绪积极倾向的引导 同时本文在生心理论的基础上对环境设施行为美设计方法进行了探讨 研 究了在不同类型的环境设施中如何通过色彩 线形 材质等元素的运用 从视 觉 嗅觉 听觉 平衡觉 动觉等生理感觉上对人的生理状态进行适度刺激以 影响行为和心理 从而达到行为美设计的目的 关键词 环境设施 设计 行为 行为美 生理心理学 生理刺激 THE PROJECT OF GRACEFUL BEHAVIOR IN ENVIRONMENT FACILITY DESIGN ABSTRACT The environment facility can let people feel conve nient and comfortable. It is one of the most important parts in modern urban environment. The environment facility must not only make individual to be comfortable, but also let people obey the ethic. Therefore, the project of graceful behavior in environment facility design is absolutely necessary. In environment facility design, the graceful behavior has new meaning. Based on the new meaning, this paper analyzed the two side of it: first, let the individual activities obey the ethic. It is called “outside graceful behavior”. Second, give persons better mentation during the process of behavior. It is called “ inside graceful behavior”. The inside graceful behavior is based on proper body sense. These two sides show the personality and commonness of man. According to how to realize the project of graceful behavior, this paper based on traditional environment facility design theory and imported the theory of psychology and physiology into research. The author discussed how to influence people’ s mind and behavior by suitable stimulation on man’ s body, so that the common facility can restrict the polite action of individual and positive effect of mind and emotion. At the same time, the author discussed the method of graceful behavior design, studied how to use color, line style and material etc. to effect man’ s