港站发展相关问题的研究-交通运输规划与管理专业论文.docxVIP

Y、3j3s《j摘要 Y、3j3s《j 摘要 (目前，随着公路与铁路在港口国际集装箱集疏运市场 中竞争的加剧，铁路逐渐失去了大量的货运市场。另一方 面，随着国际贸易的发展，部门间加强合作与联营、改善 海铁联运的需求也日益增强，港口铁路集装箱办理站(简 称港站)应运而生。港站是铁路与港口合作，在港口内建 立的铁路集装箱办理站。户一～、～一 本论文主要是对港站发展的有关问题进行了初步探 讨。第一章介绍了国内外多式联运现状，分析了我国集装 箱海铁联运中存在的问题及对策。第二章主要介绍了港站 设立的意义、功能，并对现有港站管理模式作了初步分析。 论文重点在第三、四章，第三章着重定性、定量分析了港 口国际集装箱集疏运铁路、公路的合理分工的运输距离， 并得出现有条件下铁路在港口国际集装箱集疏运中应占有 的份额。第四章在运用第三章的结论及对青岛港国际集装 箱吞吐量进行预测的基础上，通过对青岛港站铁路货源货 流分析，初步拟订了青岛港站国际集装箱五定班列的开行 方案。第五章运用可能满意度方法对港站进行了综合评价， 由此对港站及我国国际集装箱多式联运发展方向提出了自 己的观点。 ／ 、 、／ V 关键词：港踏 海铁联荸多式联运 发展 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In recent years，with the intansive competition between railway and highway in the international container delivery from／to port，railway has lost its freight traffic volume a lot．On the other hand．、vith the developing of intemational trade transportation，the demand of cooperation among different sectors has become great．nluS．port railway container station caHle into being． Port railway container station,based on the railway-port cooperation．is a railway container station that is located in the container yard ofport， First，this Paper introduces the present situations of multimodal transportation in some foreign countries and Chiha, analyzes the problems in present sea-rail combined transportation of international containers in China．Some suggestions are put forward for reference．Then，it introduces the significance of the foundation of port railway container station、its functions and management patterns and SO on．In the next segment，from the view of qualitative and quantitative analysis，it discusses the reasonable division between railway and 11ighway in the international container delivery from／to port． educes a reasonable proportion of railway traffic volume in the whole transportation market．In the fourth chapter,taking the example of Qingdao port，it forecasts the international container throughput of Qingdao port in 2000 and 2005-year．Hence，it sketchily works out a scheme of international container regular trains，which are called wuding．At