环境试验箱变温工况的理论与实验研究-制冷及低温工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract EⅡvjronmental test chamber is a虹Ⅱd of test device used in Verifying product’perforInances by artifjcially simulating one or many wor姑ng enVironments of Verified products．Temperature test is 0ne of the most important test items，checks up product’ perfo加ances such as swell— s埘nk characteristics and ageing de孕ee by high Or low temperature tests，temperature—changing tests．At the present time，the mostly study on fem臼erature test chamber is concentrated on device configuration， control accuracy， refrjgerating or heating mode selectioⅡ， a11d there are few rcsearches about heat transfcr characteristics of test chamber， capadty selection of the册Otechnical equiment． A mature way of caculatiⅡg th咖otecllIlical 10ads of test ch蛐ber is nOt yet developed fo硼ally．Hence，on the basis of theories柚d experiments，Ihe djssertation does rcsearches f如m some aspects as follows： 1． Temperature—changing tests of test chambcr are d0Ⅱe，w11ich are dassified by ch00sjJlg di脑ent temperature—chan百ng ranges， haVing or not haVing teSt loads．Tbmpemture data to these tests are analyzed to find some mles． 2． Unsteady state’heattransfermodels ofexIeriorprotected constnlcfion，test s姗ples，other parts in test chamber are developed respectively， their analytical or numerical solutions are dealt with by heat transfer theo—es．Heattransfer characteristics of components in test chamber are also analyzed respectiVely，simple caculating ways of refrigerating orheatillg loads are bmut forward simultaneously． 3． Unsteady sIate’energy conservation of tesI ch锄ber taken as缸integral system is a11alyzed，and diffcrcnt characteristics of ene唱y∞nsumption of components are compared．A calpac“y selection mode of‘refdgerating or heating device is summed up，theoritical load抽 temperature—chan百ng pmcess is℃ompared witll actual power of the锄ot“、hnical equipm锄t to verify the validity of the capadty selection mode． 1【ey words：上mvimnmental test chamber；Tbmperature change； Numerical caculation Mass coefficient；C