环境辐射监测与定位系统的设计与实现-生物医学工程专业论文.docxVIP

华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II 的区域辐射监测。本文最后讨论了该定位方法的改进方向。 关键词：环境辐射监测系统，射源定位，阵列晶体，方向识别 III Abstract In recent years nuclear safety and environmental nuclear radiation level is drawing more and more attention with the rapid development of nuclear technology. Its significantly important to develop an environment radiation monitoring system (RMS), since it has wide application in many areas such as store and transporation of the radiation sources, disposal of nuclear waste, anti-terrorism, radiation detection in public transportation, radiation detection and monitoring in sectors such as nuclear power plants, laboratories, PET and CT in hospital and so on. γ-surveymeter is widely used to detect and locate the removable radiation source in traditional system. Environmental radiation monitoring system which is able to localize the radiation source can not only get the dose rate of the detectors site but also give the location of the radiation source. Its helpful to people to search the radiation source and waste. There is no such system developed in China. There are some studies and productions of localizing radiation source with γ-camera abroad, but γ-camera is inadequate for localizing radiation source in RMS since its narrow angle of view, low detection efficiency and additional complex system. I analy the radiation field model and designed the environmental radiation monitoring and localization system framework in this thesis. I also realized the system including the detector, the DAQ and the radiation source localization system. Its well known that the traditional scintillation detector which is made up of NaI(Tl) coupling to PMT requires high voltage supply and is large and fragile. I use a new photoconducting device which is called SiPM. It is coupled with the high density BGO scintillation to build the detector. Much more flexibility and detection efficiency are obtained due to its high integration density and high linear attenuation coefficient. I analyed the radiat