环境设计中的力动感-美术学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要自从有了人类便有了人居环境，环境问题一直是人们比较关注的话题，直到目前人类仍 中文摘要 自从有了人类便有了人居环境，环境问题一直是人们比较关注的话题，直到目前人类仍 然在探索合宜的人居环境。《北京宣言》指出，“新世纪要把城市和建筑建设在绿色中”，足 见城市绿化和景观在人居环境中不可替代的重要性。环境的可持续发展也逐渐成为设计师面 临的重要课题，各种环境设计的理论、理念粉墨登场。作为理论知识的补充，力动感在环境 设计中所起到的作用是烘托环境气氛，寓动于静，给静止的环境景观注入活力。如果在设计 时能抱着这样一个目的，并结合产生力动的多种形式，将视觉艺术、造型艺术及实用和审美 功能融合在一起，可以优化环境，丰富环境内容。 力动感是通过人的感觉器官，对外界事物的刺激在心理上引起的一种共鸣，是由感官和 心理及个人以往经历的整合结果。视觉艺术和环境中的景观设计在表现上有互通的地方，从 静态和动态的视觉艺术及景观设计中的设计要素去感受力动。对环境中的力动产生的原因和 力动形式做了概括，并从环境设计的四个要素具体到造型艺术的点线面体，结合实际案例总 结出力动在设计中的作用。 全文约三万四千字，图片六十余幅。 关键词：感觉；力动；视觉艺术；环境；景观 Ⅲ ABSTRACTEnvironmental ABSTRACT Environmental problem has always been the main issue that people attach great importance to ever since the residential environment come into being,coinciding with the appearance of mankind．So f缸mankind is still exploring suitable residential environment．As Beijing Declaration says，‘’In the new century cities and architectural construction are expected to be built in green．,urban afforestation and landscape a∞of nonreplacable importance．Therefore, environmental sustainable development gradually becomes the significant program that architects faced with．Theories and concepts ofvarious envffonmental designs come up in its wake．As supplementary force to theoretical knowledge about environmental designs，Sense of force and movement plays roles of setting off enviromnental atmosphere by contrast，infusing move into qu碗and injecting vigor into static environment landscape．Only when designing is aimed at blending visual art,modelling art and practical and esthetic function together may it optimize environment and enrich environmental connotation． Sense of force and movement is inner resonance aroused by stimulation from outside circumstances，through people’s sensory organs，and it is the integrated outcome ofsensory organs， inner feeling and personal past experiences．Visual arts and landscape design for environment have something in common on performance to experience force and move from static and dynamic visual art and the