高光谱图像压缩采样研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

Ⅱ Ⅱ 高光谱图像压缩采样研究 方法，提出了一种适合高光谱图像压缩采样的模型和重构方法，该算法能够有效 地利用谱间相关性，将各个谱带的平均重构误差降低约50％。 关键词： 信息采样压缩感知稀疏信号高光谱 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT III ABSTRACT In recent years，hyperspectral imaging technology has been widely used in many fields such as environmental monitoring，geological，agricultural，medical and military fields because the traditional multicolor image has been far from satisfying people’S needs．In hyper-spectral imaging devices，the sensors detect reflection or radiation intensity of hundreds of different wavelengths from the targets，creating hundreds of continuous spectral bands．Hyperspectral image call be defmed as a cubic data with two—dimensional space domain and one—dimensional frequency domain． Hyperspectral imaging has potential bonl in civilian areas and military aspects； however，it has a disadvantage that the data is very large．Especially when the spectral resolution increases，the imagery data increases sharply．Take the typical hyperspectral image of AVIRIS as an example，which is consisted of 224 bands 谢th the wavelength ranging from 380nm to 2500nm；the spatial resolution of each band is 614×512 pixels，and each pixel is measured and recorded in 16 bits．It is easy to conclude that the size of each scene of the hyperspectral image is about 1 40MB．As a result，hi曲quality compressed coding of hyperspectral images is becoming an important technique to ensure highly effective transmission and storage of hyperspectral images． After compression,a lot of non—essential coefficients of the image are discarded；this process of sampling and then compression bring on the increase of complexity of the system．So the implementation of analogue-to—digital converters becomes a choke point when the sampling rate is high．It comes naturally to US that：Is it possible to depict the signal in transform domains and establish a new theory framework of describing and processing signals，thus signals could be sampled at a rate much lower than what is specified by the Nyquist samplin