高产春大豆根系生长规律研究-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The characters of root systeill growth we÷e compared with 6 3p—ng soybean vafietjes in the行eld exJ)e“me力l jn 2005．The e疗色cl of the soljd seeding fhe ruIe of rool syslem growfh and fhe upsjde计as stlldied using Heinon94 l硒a materialin 2006．The ma{n rcsults were follows： 1．The e仃bct oflhe solid seeding the nlIe of root system gro、vth and the upside was pmved up The root system dry weight，the root wound，and the side mot reducing aclivity we陀a11 reduced along w订h the density increase．The aboVe ta唱ets疗rstly increased a11d then rcduced along with row spacing changed narroV，under 450000，hm2 densilies；the above ta唱ets all increased along with row spacing hfInged narmw under 600000mm2 densities．The suitabIe density and the row spacing con行guration Llsed root to be more coordinated with the upside．The high yjeld was oblained at JaSt． 2．The characters of root system gro、vth di疗brcnt spring soybean v8rieties were compared in the 厅eId experiment Heinon94l compared with other Varieties root system characten Il had the stronger outward expansion tendency in the honzontaI space，the stmnger gripped downward tendency in the venicaI space； lhe root system dry weight was the highest jn each time，the root wound was the biggest，the s．de root reducjng actiVity was the highest．The aboVe targets were the lowest Kenl 8；other 4 varieties’ta唱cts wcre among them． 3．The root 5ystem targets were proposed ofthe maximum yieId(5063．900kgmm2)in Heillon941 The 77．1％quant．Iy of root system was distr-buled initiaIIy in O～l／4 mw spacing scope；the 80．7％ quan“哆of root sys忙m was dis州buted inⅢa“y jn O～20cm scope jn vercical djrecfjon in ma“Jre scage． rh。bi鳄est per mot weigllt w船4．9119 in 6I|lng sIage．The most root wound was 355．143m蚰in Pod出“g stage．The bjggest TTc reducing actiYjty was O，1 58m∥瞻．h)in日owerjng stage．1、he nnaI root．shoot radio was 0．1 72 Key words：spfing soybean，soIid seeding，compared wiTh mot system，Ihe ule 0fr00t system growth ll 独创·陛声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究：[作及取得的研究成果。