高师热学教学改革中加强STS教育初探-物理课程与教学论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着知识经济的到来，科学、技术、社会相互渗透、相互影 摘要 随着知识经济的到来，科学、技术、社会相互渗透、相互影 响日益显著。高等教育学科之间交叉、融合不断加强。个人的科 学素养对社会、经济发展更加重要。高等教育大众化更促使高等 学校教育进行改革。作为科学教育的重要方面，STS教育在培 养学生具有良好的科学素养，形成科学合理的世界观、科学观、 价值观方面具有重要的作用。物理教育作为科学教育的重要组 成，必须在STS教育中发挥应有的作用。 本文首先概述了STS产生的背景、研究意义，描述了STS 教育的特点和发展历程。通过与基础物理教育实施STS教育比 较，反观我国目前高师物理教育的现状，对我国高师物理教育改 革进行了理性思考，提出了高师物理教学改革的途径，并探讨了 高师物理教育中渗透STS教育的内容组成。 选择热学课程作为渗透STS教育的载体，对中外热学教材 中STS教育内容进行调研、比较，设计出了在STS教育理念下 热学内容组成的原则、方法和板块构造，并对内容实施的原则、 途径和方法进行了探索。初步构建了热学内容完整的章节体系， 以及在该章节中进行哪些板块的STS内容教育。 关键字：STS； STS教育；热学；教育改革 AbstractWith Abstract With the coming of knowledge economy,science,technology and society penetrate each other and influence each other more and more．Personal science attainment would make more importance to the development of society and economy while subjects in Higher education keep inosculating into each otheL As part of science education，STS education plays important role both in the cultivation of scientific accomplishment and in the formation of world outlook scientific outiook,concept of value．Physics education，which is important constitution of science education，should make certain exertion in STS education． In this article the present researcher firstly gives a-general description of the background and research significance of STS，then expatiate the characteristics and history of STS education．Compared with the implement of STS education in basic physics education，the author reflects the STS education in Normal Universities，brings forward the approaches to physics teaching reform and explores the buildup，which is infiltrated STS education． The author takes Thermotics the carrier of STS education．By investigating and comparing with the teaching content in Thermotics home and abroad，the author brings forward the principles，methods and structures of Thermotics knowledge in the perspective of STS education，then explores the principles，approaches to the STS content implement．Finally he constructs the integrate chapter system ofThermotics knowledge． Ke