高层建筑钢结构计算机辅助分析设计系统分析-土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 结合机械部人才发展基金和湖南省建委科研基金资助项目《超高层钢结构智 能辅助设计研究》，本文对其子课题——高层建筑钢结构计算机辅助分析设计系统 进{j了研究。 论文大体上由前处理、结构静力有限元分析和初步后处理三个部分组成。 本文首先概述厂国内外高层建筑，特别是商层建筑钢结构的发展情况并阐述 j’岛层建筑钢结构CAD软件的发展现状和存在的问题。 侄论文的前处理部分介绍了根据面向对象程序设计的方法，利用Microsoft基 础类库在VC6 0编译环境下实现高层建筑结构分析设计软件FSWAS的前处理系 统方法。论文还研究并实现了根据萄向对象思想设计的结构构件类层次体系。在 茼载计算部分，较为深入的研究了考虑空间效应的风荷载的计算方法。 结构静力有限元分析部分研究厂用空问有限元法实现FSWAS系统的结构静 ，J分沂计算模块。FSWAS系统的结构分析模块采用了考虑剪切变形的空间梁单元 和空间墙单元两种基本单元来分别模拟梁、柱构件和剪力墙、楼板。在结构静力 ÷l锋模块还研究了根据子结构原理实现的通用墙元自动细化成壳元的实现方法和 d程。 沦文的初步后处理部分研究，各种材料和截面形式的梁、柱的截面形式和强 瞍计算的程序实现。作为FSwAS系统的考题，论文还用FSWAS系统对东京阳光 久嗄进行了比较分析。 关键词：高层建筑钢结构、前处理、结构静力有限元分析、后处理  Abstract In the paper，the study of computer aided design and analysis of high—rise steel structure is introduced，which is the subsystem of the Intelligence—aided Design System of High—rise Steel Structure，undertaken by College of Civil engineering of Hunan university The paper is composed of preprocess，structural static finite element analysis and first step post—process The paper first summarizes the domestic and overseas‘ development of tall buildings，especially high steel building，and illuminates the status and existing problems of the high steel build CAD software At the preprocess part of this paper，it shows how to realize the preprocess system of the tall building structure analysis and design software--FSWAS under the condition of visual c+十6 0 translation and editor system．based on the object —oriented programming and the Microsoft Foundation Classes It also researches and realizes the hierachical class system for the structure components In the load calculator part，the paper lucubrates the calculation of wind force considering the spatial effect In the structural static finite element analysis part，the paper studies how to realize the structural static modulate by the method of spatial finite element Spatial bar element with shear deformation taking into consideration is used tO simulate column and beam members，and spatial wall elements is used to simulate shear wall At th